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India’s Export Engine Faces U.S. Tariff Shock

Tariff Breakdown:

U.S. President Donald Trump has imposed an additional 25% duty on Indian goods, stacking on top of the existing 25%, bringing total tariffs to 50%. The move targets India’s oil trade with Russia and is set to take effect within 21 days.

Economic Exposure:

The U.S. is India’s largest export partner, accounting for nearly $87 billion—or 20% of India’s total merchandise exports. Analysts warn this could shave 0.6 percentage points off India’s GDP, with growth forecasts dropping from 7% to 6%.

Sectoral Impact:

  • Engineering goods: India’s top export category, including auto parts and industrial machinery, faces steep exposure. Nearly $19 billion worth went to the U.S. last year.
  • Steel and metals: Already hit by sector-specific tariffs, now facing broader levies.
  • Pharmaceuticals and electronics: Less affected due to existing exemptions, but uncertainty remains.

Economists caution that India’s appeal as a manufacturing hub could be “hugely undermined,” especially compared to regional peers like Vietnam and Thailand.

(source Hindustantimes)

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