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IMF Warns of 1.5% GDP Hit to Sri Lanka from Potential U.S. Tariffs

Key Takeaway

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has cautioned that Sri Lanka’s GDP could contract by up to 1.5% if proposed U.S. tariffs on key exports are implemented, posing a fresh challenge to the island’s fragile economic recovery.

Background

  • The warning comes amid growing trade tensions between the U.S. and several developing economies, including Sri Lanka.
  • Washington is reportedly considering tariffs on apparel and rubber-based goods, which are among Sri Lanka’s top export earners.
  • These sectors employ hundreds of thousands and are vital to foreign exchange inflows.

IMF’s Assessment

  • The IMF emphasized that external shocks like tariffs could derail Sri Lanka’s modest recovery trajectory.
  • The country is currently under a $2.9 billion bailout program, with reforms tied to fiscal discipline, debt restructuring, and export diversification.
  • A 1.5% GDP contraction would significantly undercut projected growth for 2025, which the World Bank recently pegged at 3.5%.

Local Response

  • Sri Lankan trade officials are reportedly in talks with U.S. counterparts to seek exemptions or negotiate tariff relief.
  • The government is also exploring new export markets and value-added production to reduce dependency on vulnerable sectors.

(source Economy next)


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