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India Bets Big on Battery Recycling to Power Clean Energy Future

Bengaluru, Dec. 18

India has launched a sweeping initiative to scale up battery recycling, positioning it as a cornerstone of the country’s clean energy ambitions. The program seeks to recover valuable minerals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel, copper, and aluminum from discarded electric vehicle batteries, smartphones, and consumer electronics. By reusing these materials, India hopes to reduce dependence on imports and build a domestic supply chain for its fast-growing EV and solar industries.

Key Developments:

• Economic Potential: Analysts estimate battery recycling could become a $9 billion industry in India within the next decade.

• Job Creation: A formalized recycling system could generate 100,000 green jobs, according to renewable energy think tank RMI.

• Mineral Security: Recycling could meet nearly 40% of India’s demand for critical minerals like copper and aluminum.

• Government Push: The initiative is backed by the National Critical Mineral Mission, which recently approved a $170 million incentive scheme to strengthen recycling infrastructure.

• Current Landscape: Recycling remains fragmented, with informal practices dominating, but momentum is building as policy and industry align.

Reactions:

• Industry Leaders: Startups like Nunam in Bengaluru are already refurbishing EV batteries for second-life applications, showcasing the potential of circular energy systems.

• Policy Experts: Advocates argue recycling is essential to reduce reliance on China for critical minerals, while critics warn that weak supply chains could slow progress.

• Public Sentiment: Environmental groups welcome the move, framing it as both a climate solution and an economic opportunity.

Outlook:

India’s battery recycling drive is expected to reshape its energy economy by 2030, ensuring mineral security while advancing clean power goals. Success will hinge on scaling formal recycling networks, enforcing standards, and integrating informal players into the system.

(Source – ET Auto)

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